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Glaucoma is a degenerative disease that if left untreated can cause permanent damage to the optic nerve resulting in gradual vision loss and eventual blindness.
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Damage to the optic nerve, due to glaucoma is usually cause by an elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Clear fluid called aqueous humor provides nourishment to the tissue and maintains the shape of the eye.
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Open Angle Glaucoma occurs when there is an increase in fluid production or a decrease in fluid drainage resulting in a loss in peripheral vision.
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Treatment - Treatment of this disease concentrates on lowering the pressure inside the eye to prevent damage to the optic nerve. Most commonly treatments include the use of medication, laser therapy or surgery.
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Medication Eye drops are commonly used to control glaucoma, however, they can be very expensive, messy and have unforeseen side effects. Additionally the effect of the medication may only be directly linked to the continual use of the medication.
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Surgical Treatments If medication does not help the glaucoma, ,surgery may be required to create a new drainage channel. Surgeries can relieve eye pressure by removing tissue, inserting implants in the eye or both.
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Laser Therapy Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty is an advanced laser system to target only specific cells of the eye. This leaves the surrounding tissue intact resulting in a lower pressure to your eye. The SLT works by using laser light to stimulate the body's own healing response to lower eye pressure. The laser affects only pigmented cells of the eye. This procedure only takes a few minutes and is done within our office.
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